p(HGNC:HBB) increases path(HM:"Endothelial dysfunction")
Many studies have explored basic mechanisms of Hb or heme triggered endothelial damage and have suggested that oxidative reactions of Hb generate multiple toxic species such as free heme that is released from ferric Hb, iron, free radicals, and globin aggregation products [15],[16],[17],[18],[19],[20],[21],[22],[23],[24],[25].
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.