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Appears in Networks 3

albuquerque2009 v1.0.0

This file encodes the article Mammalian Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: From Structure to Function by Albuquerque et al, 2009

Nicotinic receptors: allosteric transitions and therapeutic targets in the nervous system v1.0.0

This document contains the curation of the review article Nicotinic receptors: allosteric transitions and therapeutic targets in the nervous system by Taly et al. 2009

In-Edges 4

a(CHEBI:nicotine) increases path(MESH:Craving) View Subject | View Object

In particular, repeated self-administration produces the upregulation of high-affinity (alpha4beta2) nAChR expression, reduces receptor function due to desensitization and, in most cases, imparts developmental tolerance. Additional changes imposed by nicotine abuse range from reinforcement to physical discomfort associated with withdrawal including craving, anxiety, and a multitude of other less than desirable sensations of autonomic dysfunction when use is stopped. PubMed:19126755

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p(HGNC:CHRNA3) association path(MESH:Craving) View Subject | View Object

β4 deletion abolishes withdrawal signs in the mouse208, and α3 and β4 are also present in the PNS, supporting the view that they might be directly involved in craving and relapse — an area that is largely unexplored in the development of medications to assist with smoking cessation. PubMed:19721446

p(HGNC:CHRNB4) association path(MESH:Craving) View Subject | View Object

β4 deletion abolishes withdrawal signs in the mouse208, and α3 and β4 are also present in the PNS, supporting the view that they might be directly involved in craving and relapse — an area that is largely unexplored in the development of medications to assist with smoking cessation. PubMed:19721446

path(MESH:"Smoking Cessation") increases path(MESH:Craving) View Subject | View Object

(-)-Nicotine withdrawal symptoms might begin within a few hours after the last nicotine product, and include irritability/anger/stress/anxiety, sleep disturbances, depressed mood, craving, cognitive and attention deficits, and increased appetite. PubMed:28391535

Out-Edges 2

path(MESH:Craving) association p(HGNC:CHRNA3) View Subject | View Object

β4 deletion abolishes withdrawal signs in the mouse208, and α3 and β4 are also present in the PNS, supporting the view that they might be directly involved in craving and relapse — an area that is largely unexplored in the development of medications to assist with smoking cessation. PubMed:19721446

path(MESH:Craving) association p(HGNC:CHRNB4) View Subject | View Object

β4 deletion abolishes withdrawal signs in the mouse208, and α3 and β4 are also present in the PNS, supporting the view that they might be directly involved in craving and relapse — an area that is largely unexplored in the development of medications to assist with smoking cessation. PubMed:19721446

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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.