p(HGNC:CDK2)

Entity

Name

CDK2

Namespace

hgnc

Namespace Version

20180906

Namespace URL

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pharmacome/terminology/b46b65c3da259b6e86026514dfececab7c22a11b/external/hgnc-names.belns

In Alzheimer disease, 66 genes were identified that are also modulated by Protandim at the gene expression level. Of these 66 genes, the first 43 of them (65%) were regulated by Protandim in the opposing direction to that taken by the Alzheimer disease process. The beneficial effect of Protandim is further supported by the fact that of the 10 gene products currently targeted by drug therapies, eight of them are modulated by Protandim in the same direction that is proposed to be beneficial and caused by the drug. PubMed:22020111

In Alzheimer disease, 66 genes were identified that are also modulated by Protandim at the gene expression level. Of these 66 genes, the first 43 of them (65%) were regulated by Protandim in the opposing direction to that taken by the Alzheimer disease process. The beneficial effect of Protandim is further supported by the fact that of the 10 gene products currently targeted by drug therapies, eight of them are modulated by Protandim in the same direction that is proposed to be beneficial and caused by the drug. PubMed:22020111

The Mr shifts up with time in several stages, very similar to our earlier observations with the brain kinase activity, MAP kinase and GSK3 (Fig. 2,) PubMed:8282104

The diagnostic antibodies AT8, TAU-1, SM131, SM134, and SM133 react to phosphorylation similarly as with MAPK and GSK-3, indicating that SP motifs before the repeat region (S199 and/or S202, S235) and after the repeats (S396, S404) become phosphorylated (Fig. 2,-2,); note that AT8, SMUl, and SM134 react with PHFs where the epitopes containing SP motifs are phosphorylated, while TAU-1 and SM133 react with normal tau where the epitopes are not phosphorylated PubMed:8282104

The reaction with the diagnostic antibodies (Fig. 4) is similar to the examples shown previously for cdk2 (Fig. 2), MAP kinase [8], or GSK-3 [26], indicating the phosphorylation of the SP motifs for which these antibodies are sensitive (serines 199, 202, 235, 396, 404; see Fig. 1) PubMed:8282104

The diagnostic antibodies AT8, TAU-1, SM131, SM134, and SM133 react to phosphorylation similarly as with MAPK and GSK-3, indicating that SP motifs before the repeat region (S199 and/or S202, S235) and after the repeats (S396, S404) become phosphorylated (Fig. 2,-2,); note that AT8, SMUl, and SM134 react with PHFs where the epitopes containing SP motifs are phosphorylated, while TAU-1 and SM133 react with normal tau where the epitopes are not phosphorylated PubMed:8282104

The reaction with the diagnostic antibodies (Fig. 4) is similar to the examples shown previously for cdk2 (Fig. 2), MAP kinase [8], or GSK-3 [26], indicating the phosphorylation of the SP motifs for which these antibodies are sensitive (serines 199, 202, 235, 396, 404; see Fig. 1) PubMed:8282104

The diagnostic antibodies AT8, TAU-1, SM131, SM134, and SM133 react to phosphorylation similarly as with MAPK and GSK-3, indicating that SP motifs before the repeat region (S199 and/or S202, S235) and after the repeats (S396, S404) become phosphorylated (Fig. 2,-2,); note that AT8, SMUl, and SM134 react with PHFs where the epitopes containing SP motifs are phosphorylated, while TAU-1 and SM133 react with normal tau where the epitopes are not phosphorylated PubMed:8282104

The reaction with the diagnostic antibodies (Fig. 4) is similar to the examples shown previously for cdk2 (Fig. 2), MAP kinase [8], or GSK-3 [26], indicating the phosphorylation of the SP motifs for which these antibodies are sensitive (serines 199, 202, 235, 396, 404; see Fig. 1) PubMed:8282104

The diagnostic antibodies AT8, TAU-1, SM131, SM134, and SM133 react to phosphorylation similarly as with MAPK and GSK-3, indicating that SP motifs before the repeat region (S199 and/or S202, S235) and after the repeats (S396, S404) become phosphorylated (Fig. 2,-2,); note that AT8, SMUl, and SM134 react with PHFs where the epitopes containing SP motifs are phosphorylated, while TAU-1 and SM133 react with normal tau where the epitopes are not phosphorylated PubMed:8282104

The reaction with the diagnostic antibodies (Fig. 4) is similar to the examples shown previously for cdk2 (Fig. 2), MAP kinase [8], or GSK-3 [26], indicating the phosphorylation of the SP motifs for which these antibodies are sensitive (serines 199, 202, 235, 396, 404; see Fig. 1) PubMed:8282104

The diagnostic antibodies AT8, TAU-1, SM131, SM134, and SM133 react to phosphorylation similarly as with MAPK and GSK-3, indicating that SP motifs before the repeat region (S199 and/or S202, S235) and after the repeats (S396, S404) become phosphorylated (Fig. 2,-2,); note that AT8, SMUl, and SM134 react with PHFs where the epitopes containing SP motifs are phosphorylated, while TAU-1 and SM133 react with normal tau where the epitopes are not phosphorylated PubMed:8282104

The reaction with the diagnostic antibodies (Fig. 4) is similar to the examples shown previously for cdk2 (Fig. 2), MAP kinase [8], or GSK-3 [26], indicating the phosphorylation of the SP motifs for which these antibodies are sensitive (serines 199, 202, 235, 396, 404; see Fig. 1) PubMed:8282104

In this study, we address the structural impact of phosphorylation of the Tau protein by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy on a functional fragment of Tau (Tau[Ser208-Ser324] = TauF4). TauF4 was phosphorylated by the proline-directed CDK2/CycA3 kinase on Thr231 (generating the AT180 epitope), Ser235, and equally on Thr212 and Thr217 in the Proline-rich region (Tau[Ser208-Gln244] or PRR). These modifications strongly decrease the capacity of TauF4 to polymerize tubulin into microtubules. While all the NMR parameters are consistent with a globally disordered Tau protein fragment, local clusters of structuration can be defined. The most salient result of our NMR analysis is that phosphorylation in the PRR stabilizes a short α-helix that runs from pSer235 till the very beginning of the microtubule-binding region (Tau[Thr245-Ser324] or MTBR of TauF4). PubMed:22072628

In this study, we address the structural impact of phosphorylation of the Tau protein by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy on a functional fragment of Tau (Tau[Ser208-Ser324] = TauF4). TauF4 was phosphorylated by the proline-directed CDK2/CycA3 kinase on Thr231 (generating the AT180 epitope), Ser235, and equally on Thr212 and Thr217 in the Proline-rich region (Tau[Ser208-Gln244] or PRR). These modifications strongly decrease the capacity of TauF4 to polymerize tubulin into microtubules. While all the NMR parameters are consistent with a globally disordered Tau protein fragment, local clusters of structuration can be defined. The most salient result of our NMR analysis is that phosphorylation in the PRR stabilizes a short α-helix that runs from pSer235 till the very beginning of the microtubule-binding region (Tau[Thr245-Ser324] or MTBR of TauF4). PubMed:22072628

In this study, we address the structural impact of phosphorylation of the Tau protein by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy on a functional fragment of Tau (Tau[Ser208-Ser324] = TauF4). TauF4 was phosphorylated by the proline-directed CDK2/CycA3 kinase on Thr231 (generating the AT180 epitope), Ser235, and equally on Thr212 and Thr217 in the Proline-rich region (Tau[Ser208-Gln244] or PRR). These modifications strongly decrease the capacity of TauF4 to polymerize tubulin into microtubules. While all the NMR parameters are consistent with a globally disordered Tau protein fragment, local clusters of structuration can be defined. The most salient result of our NMR analysis is that phosphorylation in the PRR stabilizes a short α-helix that runs from pSer235 till the very beginning of the microtubule-binding region (Tau[Thr245-Ser324] or MTBR of TauF4). PubMed:22072628

In this study, we address the structural impact of phosphorylation of the Tau protein by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy on a functional fragment of Tau (Tau[Ser208-Ser324] = TauF4). TauF4 was phosphorylated by the proline-directed CDK2/CycA3 kinase on Thr231 (generating the AT180 epitope), Ser235, and equally on Thr212 and Thr217 in the Proline-rich region (Tau[Ser208-Gln244] or PRR). These modifications strongly decrease the capacity of TauF4 to polymerize tubulin into microtubules. While all the NMR parameters are consistent with a globally disordered Tau protein fragment, local clusters of structuration can be defined. The most salient result of our NMR analysis is that phosphorylation in the PRR stabilizes a short α-helix that runs from pSer235 till the very beginning of the microtubule-binding region (Tau[Thr245-Ser324] or MTBR of TauF4). PubMed:22072628