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Tau oligomers-Cytotoxicity, propagation, and mitochondrial damage v1.0.0

Tau oligomers-Cytotoxicity, propagation, and mitochondrial damage from Shafiei et al., 2017

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complex(a(HBP:"Tau aggregates"), a(MESH:"Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans")) increases tloc(a(HBP:"Tau aggregates"), fromLoc(GO:"extracellular space"), toLoc(GO:"intracellular part")) View Subject | View Object

Previous studies suggest that uptake of aggregated tau from the extracellular space depends on interaction with heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs; Holmes and Diamond, 2014) PubMed:28420982

complex(a(HBP:"Tau aggregates"), a(MESH:"Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans")) increases a(HBP:"Tau aggregates") View Subject | View Object

Basically, pathogenic tau aggregates use HSPGs to bind the cell surface of a neuron. This actively stimulates macropinocytosis, leading to propagation of aggregates between cells in culture and aggregate uptake in vivo (Holmes et al., 2013) PubMed:28420982

complex(a(HBP:"Tau aggregates"), a(MESH:"Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans")) increases complex(a(GO:"cell surface"), a(HBP:"Tau aggregates")) View Subject | View Object

Basically, pathogenic tau aggregates use HSPGs to bind the cell surface of a neuron. This actively stimulates macropinocytosis, leading to propagation of aggregates between cells in culture and aggregate uptake in vivo (Holmes et al., 2013) PubMed:28420982

complex(a(HBP:"Tau aggregates"), a(MESH:"Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans")) increases bp(GO:macropinocytosis) View Subject | View Object

Basically, pathogenic tau aggregates use HSPGs to bind the cell surface of a neuron. This actively stimulates macropinocytosis, leading to propagation of aggregates between cells in culture and aggregate uptake in vivo (Holmes et al., 2013) PubMed:28420982

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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.