a(CHEBI:"okadaic acid")
Both brain proteins were preferentially modified by SUMO1, as compared with SUMO2 or SUMO3. Tau contains two SUMO consensus sequences with Lys(340) as the major sumoylation site. Although both tau and alpha-synuclein are targets for proteasomal degradation, only tau sumoylation was affected by inhibitors of the proteasome pathway. Treatment with the phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, or the microtubule depolymerizing drug, colchicine, up-regulated tau sumoylation. PubMed:16464864
Both brain proteins were preferentially modified by SUMO1, as compared with SUMO2 or SUMO3. Tau contains two SUMO consensus sequences with Lys(340) as the major sumoylation site. Although both tau and alpha-synuclein are targets for proteasomal degradation, only tau sumoylation was affected by inhibitors of the proteasome pathway. Treatment with the phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, or the microtubule depolymerizing drug, colchicine, up-regulated tau sumoylation. PubMed:16464864
Both brain proteins were preferentially modified by SUMO1, as compared with SUMO2 or SUMO3. Tau contains two SUMO consensus sequences with Lys(340) as the major sumoylation site. Although both tau and alpha-synuclein are targets for proteasomal degradation, only tau sumoylation was affected by inhibitors of the proteasome pathway. Treatment with the phosphatase inhibitor, okadaic acid, or the microtubule depolymerizing drug, colchicine, up-regulated tau sumoylation. PubMed:16464864
Potent tumor promoter, Okadaic acid (a microbial toxin), inhibits the enzymatic activity of PP2Ac and thereby has facilitated various studies to understand the functional aspects of PP2A and other phosphatases [12]. Other than Okadaic acid, calyculin A, microcystin, cantharidin, nodularm, fostriecin and tautomycin are able to inhibit PP2A activity at different IC50 values [48]. PubMed:23454242
Potent tumor promoter, Okadaic acid (a microbial toxin), inhibits the enzymatic activity of PP2Ac and thereby has facilitated various studies to understand the functional aspects of PP2A and other phosphatases [12]. Other than Okadaic acid, calyculin A, microcystin, cantharidin, nodularm, fostriecin and tautomycin are able to inhibit PP2A activity at different IC50 values [48]. PubMed:23454242
Two potent tumor-inducing toxins, okadaic acid (OA) and microcystin-LR (MCLR), specifically inhibit PP2A PubMed:19277525
The catalytic subunit of PP2A is the primary cellular target of OA PubMed:19277525
The structural feature that PME-1 binds directly to the PP2A active site, overlapping the binding sites for OA and MCLR, also explains why these phosphatase inhibitors blocked the methylesterase activity of PME-1 PubMed:19277525
Natural toxins such as okadaic acid, calyculin ,and fostriecin (Reviewed in Swingle et al., 2007), and endogenous nuclear inhibitors called I1 PP2A and I2 PP2A/SET (Li and Damuni, 1998), can directly bind to the catalytic subunit and inhibit the phosphatase activity of the entire family of PP2A enzymes. PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
Natural toxins such as okadaic acid, calyculin ,and fostriecin (Reviewed in Swingle et al., 2007), and endogenous nuclear inhibitors called I1 PP2A and I2 PP2A/SET (Li and Damuni, 1998), can directly bind to the catalytic subunit and inhibit the phosphatase activity of the entire family of PP2A enzymes. PubMed:24653673
Natural toxins such as okadaic acid, calyculin ,and fostriecin (Reviewed in Swingle et al., 2007), and endogenous nuclear inhibitors called I1 PP2A and I2 PP2A/SET (Li and Damuni, 1998), can directly bind to the catalytic subunit and inhibit the phosphatase activity of the entire family of PP2A enzymes. PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
In vivo use of phosphatase inhibitors such as okadaic acid has been shown in many studies to induce cognitive impairment and widespread neurotoxic effects that are reminiscent of the hallmark pathological processes occurring in AD pathology, i.e., the accumulation of P-tau, amyloidogenesis, synapse loss and neurodegeneration (Malchiodi-Albedi et al., 1997; Arendt et al., 1998; Sun et al.,2003; Kamat et al.,2013) PubMed:24653673
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Similar findings have been observed in metabolically active rat brain slices, where a selective inhibition of PP2A with OA results in an aberrant phosphorylation of tau at the same residues seen in AD brains at serines (Ser) 198, 199, 202, 396, 404, 422 and 262 [11, 47, 48]. PubMed:22299660
Further experiments based on the injection of a PP2A inhibitor in the rat hippocampus demon- strated tau hyper-phosphorylation, and learning and memory deficits [49, 50]. PubMed:22299660
Further experiments based on the injection of a PP2A inhibitor in the rat hippocampus demon- strated tau hyper-phosphorylation, and learning and memory deficits [49, 50]. PubMed:22299660
Further experiments based on the injection of a PP2A inhibitor in the rat hippocampus demon- strated tau hyper-phosphorylation, and learning and memory deficits [49, 50]. PubMed:22299660
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