p(HGNC:SYP)
In fact, the memory deficit and neuropathology severity observed in patients exhibiting AD highly correlate with changes in hippocampal synaptic transmission, especially with changes in synaptophysin expression, a presynaptic vesicle protein PubMed:26813123
For example, Babu et al. has shown that p62−/− knockout mice have increased levels of hyperphosphorylated tau, reduction of synaptophysin and changes in short term memory compared to p62+/− [54] PubMed:29758300
We also looked at the presynaptic protein synaptophysin, which was not significantly altered in TauRDΔK oligomer-treated cells compared with buffer- or monomer-treated cells (Fig 4D, bar 12). However, at higher concentration, synaptophysin tends to be reduced. PubMed:28528849
In fact, the memory deficit and neuropathology severity observed in patients exhibiting AD highly correlate with changes in hippocampal synaptic transmission, especially with changes in synaptophysin expression, a presynaptic vesicle protein PubMed:26813123
Multiple studies have demonstrated the presence of NF-κB in the synapses and synaptosomal preparations [25, 35, 39] and the presynaptic protein synaptophysin has been shown to co-localize with the p65 and p50 subunits of NF- κB in synaptosomal preparations [25, 35, 39], also been observed in the dendritic spines of the post-synaptic densities of the synaptosomes isolated from the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex PubMed:28745240
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.