p(MGI:Mapt, pmod(Ph, Ser, 396))

Entity

Name

Mapt

Namespace

mgi

Namespace Version

20181021

Namespace URL

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pharmacome/terminology/f2f993e599694ab5ce989cc39d789a499f75db99/external/mgi-names.belns

Thus, our results suggest that Tau hyperphosphorylation was a result of ribosylated AGEs, rather than due to a direct reaction involving D-ribose. PubMed:26095350

Here, we show for the first time that the administration of D-ribose, the most active glycator among monosaccharides, produces high levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and, importantly, triggers hyperphosphorylation of Tau in the brain of C57BL/6 mouse and neuroblastoma N2a cells. PubMed:26095350

Folic acid reduced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396 in the brain of diabetes mellitus (DM) mice. In addition, PP2A methylation and DNMT1 mRNA expression were significantly increased in DM mice post folic acid treatment. GSK-3β phosphorylation was not regulated by folic acid administration. Folic acid can reduce tau phosphorylation by regulating PP2A methylation in diabetic mice. PubMed:28422052

Here, we found that MG could induce tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD-related sites in neuroblastoma 2a cells under maintaining normal cell viability. MG treatment increased the level of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and the receptor of AGEs (RAGE). PubMed:22798221

Tau peptides containing phosphorylated S202, T205, and T396 were found only in Tg mice, supporting our results using AT8 and PHF1 antibodies PubMed:14642273

Taken all together, we think that activation of GSK-3b and p38 should be responsible for MG-induced tau hyperphosphorylation. PubMed:22798221

Taken all together, we think that activation of GSK-3b and p38 should be responsible for MG-induced tau hyperphosphorylation. PubMed:22798221

Interestingly, Syk upregulation in SH-SY5Y cells leads to a significant increase (1.7-fold) in phosphorylated tau at Y18 (Fig. 14c, p < 0.01) and at S396/404 (Fig. 14d, 3-fold, p < 0.0001) compared to control cells. Total tau levels are also significantly increased following Syk overexpression (Fig. 14e, 4.2-fold, p < 0.0001). PubMed:28877763

We further validated Syk as a target-regulating Aβ by showing that pharmacological inhibition of Syk or down-regulation of Syk expression reduces Aβ production and increases the clearance of Aβ across the BBB mimicking (-)-nilvadipine effects. Moreover, treatment of transgenic mice overexpressing Aβ and transgenic Tau P301S mice with a selective Syk inhibitor respectively decreased brain Aβ accumulation and Tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD relevant epitopes. PubMed:25331948

Interestingly, we also detected a reduction in Tau phosphorylation at PHF-1 (Ser(P)- 396/Ser(P)-404) and CP13 (Ser(P)-202) in epitopes following treatment of Tg Tau P301S mice with BAY61-3606, whereas the RZ3 (Thr(P)-231) Tau epitope was not significantly impacted (Fig. 8) suggesting that Syk inhibition may also control the activity of other downstream kinases involved in Tau hyperphosphorylation PubMed:25331948

Western blot analyses of brain homogenates show that (-)-nilvadipine significantly reduces Tau phosphorylation in AT8 (phosphorylated Ser-199/Ser-202/Thr-205) and PHF-1 (phosphorylated Ser-396/Ser-404) epitopes (Fig. 3). PubMed:25331948

Here, we show for the first time that the administration of D-ribose, the most active glycator among monosaccharides, produces high levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and, importantly, triggers hyperphosphorylation of Tau in the brain of C57BL/6 mouse and neuroblastoma N2a cells. PubMed:26095350

Interestingly, Syk upregulation in SH-SY5Y cells leads to a significant increase (1.7-fold) in phosphorylated tau at Y18 (Fig. 14c, p < 0.01) and at S396/404 (Fig. 14d, 3-fold, p < 0.0001) compared to control cells. Total tau levels are also significantly increased following Syk overexpression (Fig. 14e, 4.2-fold, p < 0.0001). PubMed:28877763

We further validated Syk as a target-regulating Aβ by showing that pharmacological inhibition of Syk or down-regulation of Syk expression reduces Aβ production and increases the clearance of Aβ across the BBB mimicking (-)-nilvadipine effects. Moreover, treatment of transgenic mice overexpressing Aβ and transgenic Tau P301S mice with a selective Syk inhibitor respectively decreased brain Aβ accumulation and Tau hyperphosphorylation at multiple AD relevant epitopes. PubMed:25331948