p(MGI:Tnf)
Following 90 days of treatment with anatabine, a significant reduction in brain TNF-a (Mann–Whitney U=6, Z=-2.146, p=0.032) and in IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-2.887, p=0.004) was observed in Tg APPsw mice compared to Tg APPsw that received regular drinking water (Fig. 9) PubMed:23178521
Our results showed that intraperitoneal injection of LPS (1 mg/kg) caused a significant elevation of plasma IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=3, Z=-2.988, P=0.003), IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.366, P=0.001) and TNFa (Mann– Whitney U=0, Z=-3.508, P<0.001) 4 h after the LPS challenge whereas in mice co-treated with an intraperitoneal injection of anatabine (2 mg/kg) and LPS, a significant reduction in plasma IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=7, Z=-2.645, P=0.008) and TNFa (Mann–Whitney U=4, Z=-2.941, P=0.003) levels was observed (Fig. 6) PubMed:23178521
An elevation of IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.487, P<0.001), IL1b (Mann– Whitney U=0, Z=-3.24, P=0.001) and TNFa (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.361, P=0.001) was observed in the spleen of LPS challenged mice (Fig. 7) PubMed:23178521
Similarly, IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.098, P=0.002), IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.363, P<0.001) and TNF-a levels (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.361, P=0.001) were elevated in the kidney following the LPS challenge (data not shown) PubMed:23178521
Our results showed that intraperitoneal injection of LPS (1 mg/kg) caused a significant elevation of plasma IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=3, Z=-2.988, P=0.003), IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.366, P=0.001) and TNFa (Mann– Whitney U=0, Z=-3.508, P<0.001) 4 h after the LPS challenge whereas in mice co-treated with an intraperitoneal injection of anatabine (2 mg/kg) and LPS, a significant reduction in plasma IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=7, Z=-2.645, P=0.008) and TNFa (Mann–Whitney U=4, Z=-2.941, P=0.003) levels was observed (Fig. 6) PubMed:23178521
Anatabine significantly inhibited LPS induced IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=4, Z=-3.303, P=0.001), TNF-a (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3.361, P=0.001) and IL-1b levels in the spleen (Mann–Whitney U=9, Z=-1.981, P=0.048) (Fig. 7) PubMed:23178521
A significant reduction in TNF-a (Mann–Whitney U=12, Z=-2.309, P=0.021) but no significant reduction in IL-6 levels (Mann–Whitney U=25, Z=-1.223, P=0.221) or IL-1b (Mann–Whitney U=8, Z=-1.857,P=0.063) were observed in the kidney of LPS and anatabine cotreated animals (data not shown) PubMed:23178521
Anatabine appears to fully suppress IL-1b, INF-gamma and TNF-a elevation in the spleen of EAE mice (Fig. 2C). PubMed:23383175
An elevation of brain IL-6 (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-3, p=0.003) and TNF-a (Mann–Whitney U=0, Z=-2.887, p=0.004) was observed in Tg APPsw mice compared to their wild-type littermates (Fig. 9) PubMed:23178521
However, anatabine significantly suppressed the production of IL-1b, IL-6 and IL-17A in the serum of EAE mice (Fig. 2B) but did not significantly impact IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha PubMed:23383175
We found that IL-1b, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-17A were significantly elevated in the serum of EAE mice compared to control non-immunized mice PubMed:23383175
A significant elevation of IL-1b, INF-gamma and TNF-alpha was observed in the spleen of EAE mice compared to control non immunized animals PubMed:23383175
Consistent with NFTs from human AD, mouse NFTs also caused significant activation scores for IFNG, TNF, IL-1B, as well as enrichment in other senescence associated JAK, STAT, CDKN2A and BCL2 predicted upstream regulators (Figure 1c) indicating translational relevance for using tauNFT mice to explore our hypothesis PubMed:30126037
Consistent with the transcriptomic profile in human NFT-bearing neurons and mouse brain tissue (Figure 1a-c), SASP genes were found to be upregulated in tauNFT brains, i.e., Il1b was 4- and 2-fold higher than CTL and tauWT, respectively; and Cxcl1 was 4-fold higher than both control genotypes; Tnfa was 13- and 8-fold higher than CTL and tauWT, respectively; Tlr4 was 3-fold higher than both control genotypes (Figure 2a-d) PubMed:30126037
However, a weak TNF-alpha signal appeared in macrophages that were treated with the highest concentration of NaOH-dissolved heme (500 lmolL1). PubMed:29610666
Here we show that Hx treatment decreases expression of the M1 cytokine TNFα, the monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)1, and the profibrotic and mitogenic cytokines transforming growth factor (TGF)β and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) in the liver of sickle mice. PubMed:26675351
We found that IL-1b, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-17A were significantly elevated in the serum of EAE mice compared to control non-immunized mice PubMed:23383175
However, a weak TNF-alpha signal appeared in macrophages that were treated with the highest concentration of NaOH-dissolved heme (500 lmolL1). PubMed:29610666
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If you find BEL Commons useful in your work, please consider citing: Hoyt, C. T., Domingo-Fernández, D., & Hofmann-Apitius, M. (2018). BEL Commons: an environment for exploration and analysis of networks encoded in Biological Expression Language. Database, 2018(3), 1–11.