path(MESH:"Huntington Disease")
Notably, although the fold change in significantly altered genes after lymphatic ablation and MWM was moderate (−1.79 < log2(fold change) < 1.69), functional enrichment analysis (Extended Data Fig. 5o, p) revealed changes in gene sets associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington’s, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease (Extended Data Fig. 5o) PubMed:30046111
Moreover, Huntington’s disease appears to be associated with decreased ChAT activity PubMed:26813123
Accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates and/or inclusion bodies associated with ubiquitin, proteasome, and certain disease-characteristic proteins have been reported in a broad array of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, such as the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), brainstem Lewy bodies (LBs) (the neuropathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease [PD]), Bunina bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and nuclear inclusions in CAG repeat expansion (polyglutamine/Q extension) disorders such as Huntington’s disease, Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs), and Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA; Kennedy’s disease) (reviewed recently by Alves-Rodrigues et al., 1998; Sherman and Goldberg, 2001) (Figure 2) PubMed:14556719
Accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates and/or inclusion bodies associated with ubiquitin, proteasome, and certain disease-characteristic proteins have been reported in a broad array of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, such as the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), brainstem Lewy bodies (LBs) (the neuropathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease [PD]), Bunina bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and nuclear inclusions in CAG repeat expansion (polyglutamine/Q extension) disorders such as Huntington’s disease, Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs), and Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA; Kennedy’s disease) (reviewed recently by Alves-Rodrigues et al., 1998; Sherman and Goldberg, 2001) (Figure 2) PubMed:14556719
The disease is caused by a mutation in the gene coding for Huntingtin—a protein of hitherto unknown function, although it has been recently implicated in the control of gene transcription (Zuccato et al., 2003). PubMed:14556719
Treatment of cell, Drosophila, and mouse models of HD, SCA3/MJD, AD, PD, and ALS with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin (or a derivative) reduces aggregation and suppresses disease (140– 143). PubMed:25784053
Furthermore, increased levels of HSP70 were found in the cerebellar cortex of human HD brain samples but not in tissue from unaffected individuals or from brains of PD patients (57). PubMed:25784053
Disruption of the ATF6 arm of the UPR(ER) is reported to occur in mouse models of HD and a VAPB cell model of ALS, suggesting that differential changes in UPR arms may be a feature of disease progression (102, 103). PubMed:25784053
CHIP has been linked to several neurodegenerative disorders including Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and AD as well as other diseases such as cystic fibrosis and cancer (Dickey et al., 2007b; Edkins, 2015). PubMed:29311797
Indeed, treatment with rapamycin ameliorates the degenerative phenotype in a Drosophila model of SBMA, as well as in Drosophila and mouse models of Huntington’s disease [48,50,52]. PubMed:18930136
In Huntington’s disease, affected neurons show accumulation of huntingtin in cathepsin-D-positive vacuoles [24]. Cathepsin-D is a lysosomal protease enriched in neuronal tissues, suggesting that these are autolysosomes PubMed:18930136
A case in point is miR‐196a that affects HD PubMed:30663117
This disease is inherited by autosomal dominant alleles due to a mutation in the huntingtin gene (HTT). PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
HD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by an insidious onset and subsequent progression of chorea and dementia, which usually presents at the ages of 30 to 50, and its symptoms increase with age. PubMed:30663117
HD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by an insidious onset and subsequent progression of chorea and dementia, which usually presents at the ages of 30 to 50, and its symptoms increase with age. PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
Notably, although the fold change in significantly altered genes after lymphatic ablation and MWM was moderate (−1.79 < log2(fold change) < 1.69), functional enrichment analysis (Extended Data Fig. 5o, p) revealed changes in gene sets associated with neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington’s, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease (Extended Data Fig. 5o) PubMed:30046111
Moreover, Huntington’s disease appears to be associated with decreased ChAT activity PubMed:26813123
Four genes that are significantly repressed both in AD and HD (HSP90AB1, HSPA8, HSPA14, and TCP1) are also repressed in aging (Figure 6B). PubMed:25437566
Four genes that are significantly repressed both in AD and HD (HSP90AB1, HSPA8, HSPA14, and TCP1) are also repressed in aging (Figure 6B). PubMed:25437566
Four genes that are significantly repressed both in AD and HD (HSP90AB1, HSPA8, HSPA14, and TCP1) are also repressed in aging (Figure 6B). PubMed:25437566
Four genes that are significantly repressed both in AD and HD (HSP90AB1, HSPA8, HSPA14, and TCP1) are also repressed in aging (Figure 6B). PubMed:25437566
Accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates and/or inclusion bodies associated with ubiquitin, proteasome, and certain disease-characteristic proteins have been reported in a broad array of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, such as the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), brainstem Lewy bodies (LBs) (the neuropathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease [PD]), Bunina bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and nuclear inclusions in CAG repeat expansion (polyglutamine/Q extension) disorders such as Huntington’s disease, Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs), and Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA; Kennedy’s disease) (reviewed recently by Alves-Rodrigues et al., 1998; Sherman and Goldberg, 2001) (Figure 2) PubMed:14556719
Accumulation of ubiquitin conjugates and/or inclusion bodies associated with ubiquitin, proteasome, and certain disease-characteristic proteins have been reported in a broad array of chronic neurodegenerative diseases, such as the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), brainstem Lewy bodies (LBs) (the neuropathological hallmark in Parkinson’s disease [PD]), Bunina bodies in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and nuclear inclusions in CAG repeat expansion (polyglutamine/Q extension) disorders such as Huntington’s disease, Spinocerebellar Ataxias (SCAs), and Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA; Kennedy’s disease) (reviewed recently by Alves-Rodrigues et al., 1998; Sherman and Goldberg, 2001) (Figure 2) PubMed:14556719
Furthermore, increased levels of HSP70 were found in the cerebellar cortex of human HD brain samples but not in tissue from unaffected individuals or from brains of PD patients (57). PubMed:25784053
Disruption of the ATF6 arm of the UPR(ER) is reported to occur in mouse models of HD and a VAPB cell model of ALS, suggesting that differential changes in UPR arms may be a feature of disease progression (102, 103). PubMed:25784053
It is well accepted that loss of proteostasis occurs gradually with age and underlies the basis of severe neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and other types of frontotemporal dementia (Prahlad & Morimoto, 2009; Voisine et al., 2010; Morimoto & Cuervo, 2014) PubMed:29024336
CHIP has been linked to several neurodegenerative disorders including Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and AD as well as other diseases such as cystic fibrosis and cancer (Dickey et al., 2007b; Edkins, 2015). PubMed:29311797
In Huntington’s disease, affected neurons show accumulation of huntingtin in cathepsin-D-positive vacuoles [24]. Cathepsin-D is a lysosomal protease enriched in neuronal tissues, suggesting that these are autolysosomes PubMed:18930136
HD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by an insidious onset and subsequent progression of chorea and dementia, which usually presents at the ages of 30 to 50, and its symptoms increase with age. PubMed:30663117
HD is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by an insidious onset and subsequent progression of chorea and dementia, which usually presents at the ages of 30 to 50, and its symptoms increase with age. PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
Dysphagia, dysphasia, and seizures are common symptoms in HD PubMed:30663117
A case in point is miR‐196a that affects HD PubMed:30663117
Currently, miR‐10b‐5p, miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐ 5p, miR‐615‐3p, and miR‐1247‐5p increase in HD, and studies have shown that miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐5p, and miR‐615‐3p have been almost zero in the control group PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
Also, a significant relationship has been found between the number of copies of CAG and some miRNAs in the striatum and cortex of mice with Huntington. These miRNAs include miR‐206, miR‐301b, miR‐92b, miR‐378b, miR‐208b, and miR‐449a. PubMed:30663117
These experiments show that in apes, miR‐128a levels at birth and during the disease (either in the presymptomatic or postsymptomatic stage) show a significant reduction of this miRNA PubMed:30663117
Currently, miR‐10b‐5p, miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐ 5p, miR‐615‐3p, and miR‐1247‐5p increase in HD, and studies have shown that miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐5p, and miR‐615‐3p have been almost zero in the control group PubMed:30663117
Currently, miR‐10b‐5p, miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐ 5p, miR‐615‐3p, and miR‐1247‐5p increase in HD, and studies have shown that miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐5p, and miR‐615‐3p have been almost zero in the control group PubMed:30663117
Currently, miR‐10b‐5p, miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐ 5p, miR‐615‐3p, and miR‐1247‐5p increase in HD, and studies have shown that miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐5p, and miR‐615‐3p have been almost zero in the control group PubMed:30663117
Currently, miR‐10b‐5p, miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐ 5p, miR‐615‐3p, and miR‐1247‐5p increase in HD, and studies have shown that miR‐196a‐5p, miR‐196b‐5p, and miR‐615‐3p have been almost zero in the control group PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
In 12‐month‐old HD transgenic mice, downregulation was observed in the expression of the following miRNAs: miR‐ 22, miR‐29c, miR‐128, miR‐132, miR‐138, miR‐218, miR‐ 222, miR‐344, and miR‐674 PubMed:30663117
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