bp(GO:neurogenesis)
Finally, a recent study reported a surprising twist, viz. that APP in conjunction with TAG1, a molecule found in the outer plasma membrane, and presenilins act to suppress neurogenesis. PubMed:18650430
Recent evidences also suggest the involvement of ACh in adult neurogenesis PubMed:26813123
Thus, pro-aggregant TauRDΔK causes neurodegeneration, whereas anti-aggregant TauRDΔKPP leads to neurogenesis, even in regions outside the DG PubMed:29202785
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
It is not clear whether the discrepancy between these results is due to the differences between the knockout mouse lines; nevertheless, both papers point to some involvement of tau in neurogenesis PubMed:26631930
In addition, as tau is involved in multiple novel functions, including iron transport, neurogenesis, LTD and neuronal DNA protection (as discussed above), the loss of function of tau may also lead to neurodegeneration via impairment of these processes. PubMed:26631930
Furthermore, nitric oxide (NO), a well characterized repressor of NF-κB activation and signaling [174, 175], causes a mitigation in neurogenesis PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
NF-κB also plays a vital role in axon guidance subsequent to neurogenesis and axon growth in response to neurotrophins, resulting in the integration of the nascent neurons PubMed:28745240
The trophic factors that evoke proliferation of NPC by inducing activation of NF-κB include epidermal growth factor (EGF) [155-161], basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) [155-161], vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) [162], tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) [163], and erythropoietin (EPO) PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
NF-κB also plays a vital role in axon guidance subsequent to neurogenesis and axon growth in response to neurotrophins, resulting in the integration of the nascent neurons PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
Physiological, pathophysiological, and biochemical stimuli known to induce proliferation of NPC via NF-κB activation include cerebral infarction [165], traumatic brain injury [166], reactive oxygen species [167], hypoxia [168-172], sAPPα [147], and sphingosine-1-phosphate [173] PubMed:28745240
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
Apart from affecting tau phosphorylation, abnormal activation of GSK3β, cdk5, and ERK has been linked to cytoskeletal abnormalities (microtubules, neurofilaments), alterations in amyloid precursor protein (APP) phosphorylation and processing, impairment of neurogenesis, alterations in synaptic plasticity and induction of apoptotic processes (Reviewed in Crews and Masliah, 2010; Medina and Avila, 2013, 2014). PubMed:24653673
It is not clear whether the discrepancy between these results is due to the differences between the knockout mouse lines; nevertheless, both papers point to some involvement of tau in neurogenesis PubMed:26631930
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